Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring respect for democracy, human rights and the rule of law■ In October 2020, the Parliamentary Assembly adopted a set of resolutions andrecommendations,examining the opportunities and risks of AI for democracy, human rights and the rule of law.

■ These were:

► The need for democratic governance of artificial intelligence Resolution 2341 (2020) and Recommendation 2181 (2020)

► Preventing discrimination caused by the use of artificial intelligence Resolution 2343(2020) and Recommendation 2183 (2020)

► Justice by algorithm – the role of artificial intelligence in policing and criminal justice systems Resolution 2342 (2020) and Recommendation 2182 (2020)

► Artificial intelligence in health care: medical, legal and ethical challenges ahead Recom-mendation 2185 (2020)

► Artificial intelligence and labour markets: friend or foe? Resolution 2345 (2020) andRecommendation 2186 (2020)

► Legal aspects of ‘autonomous’ vehicles Resolution 2346 (2020) and Recommenda-tion 2187 (2020)

► The brain-computer interface: new rights or new threats to fundamental freedoms?Resolution 2344 (2020) and Recommendation 2184 (2020)

■ The Parliamentary Assembly will continue working on AI through follow-up to theseresolutions and recommendations, further reports, its Sub-committee on Artificial Intel-ligence and Human Rights and its observer status with the Ad hoc Committee on ArtificialIntelligence (CAHAI)

■ For more information:

► Artificial Intelligence: Parliamentary Assembly calls for ensuring respect for democracy, human rights and the rule of law (https://assembly.coe.int/LifeRay/APCE/pdf/Communication/LeafletAI-EN.pdf)

► PACE Website on AI (https://pace.coe.int/en/pages/artificial-intelligence).

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