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136. Calls on the Russian Federation to immediately release all Special MonitoringMission (SMM) personnel remaining in illegal detention and to end the campaignof denigration against the SMM conducted by the Russian Federation and itsproxies;

137. Firmly condemns the targeting of civilians as part of the war in Ukraine, includingapparent mass killings in Bucha, Borodyanka and other cities of Ukraine, andcalls for all war crimes and crimes against humanity to be fully investigated andthose responsible to be held accountable;

138. Urges participating States to accede to and respect the Geneva Convention forthe Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces inthe Field (12 August 1949); treat with dignity, care for the wounded and ensurethe evacuation of civilian casualties; and accede to and comply with theConvention on Anti-Personnel Landmines of 18 September 1997 (OttawaConvention) and the Convention on Cluster Munitions of 3 December 2008 (OsloConvention);

139. Welcomes the report of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism experts as an importantcontribution to understanding the human rights violations caused by the war inUkraine, and urges further authoritative investigations into any and all violations;

140. Condemns Russian destruction of cultural heritage and artefacts and calls onparticipating States to assist in protecting remaining cultural sites and artefactsand to incorporate restoration in any reconstruction plans;

141. Urges all military forces to enable full access by humanitarian aid agencies to allpersons impacted by the war in Ukraine, including full access to Crimea, and theDonetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine;

142. Stresses that sanctions imposed by many OSCE participating States on theRussian Federation for its aggression against Ukraine are targeted against theleaders of the Russian Federation and not against the Russian people, whoseviews are not effectively represented due to the undemocratic processes of themodern Russian State;

143. Welcomes the extraordinary efforts of Ukrainian and neighbouring governmentsand people to house and care for the millions of innocent people displaced bythe war in Ukraine and the strong support and assistance by participating Statesacross the OSCE region;

144. Expresses its appreciation to the many OSCE participating States that havefacilitated processes for resettlement of refugees displaced by the war, andrecalls that such efforts should be in addition to, rather than replace, existingresettlement programmes for persons in need of protection from across theworld;

145. Urges participating States to refrain from any action likely to undermine the foodsecurity of the inhabitants of a State, in particular by destroying places of storageor blocking or using food as a means of blackmail, and urges participating States

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