war of aggression against Ukraine, as well as the complicity of Belarus in this war of aggression, and calls on the governments of OSCE participating States to do the same;

24. Views Vladimir Putin as ultimately responsible for the horrific acts of violence anddestruction that constitute the Russian Federation’s violations of HelsinkiPrinciples and commitments in Ukraine;

25. Notes that Alexander Lukashenko has actively and concretely supportedRussian aggression and is therefore complicit in the horrific acts of violence anddestruction that constitute the Russian Federation’s violations of HelsinkiPrinciples and commitments in Ukraine;

26. Rejects the denials as well as false claims and arguments that have been putforward to justify the Russian Federation’s violations of Helsinki Principles in itsunprovoked aggression against Ukraine;

27. Reaffirms its strong support for the sovereignty, independence, unity andterritorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders;

28. Reiterates its refusal to recognize the illegal occupation of Crimea by the RussianFederation, or the establishment through the use of force of any autonomousregions or independent entities within the internationally recognized borders ofUkraine or of any other neighbouring participating State;

29. Calls for the immediate cessation of hostilities by the Russian Federation and theimmediate, complete, and unconditional withdrawal of all Russian forces fromthe territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, includingDonetsk, Luhansk and Crimea, as called for by the UN General AssemblyResolution ES-11/1 of 2 March 2022 and the Order of the International Court ofJustice dated 16 March 2022;

30. Urges governments to commit to immediate, ongoing and concrete actionsdemonstrating support for the authorities and citizens of Ukraine in defendingthemselves and their territory within its internationally recognized borders andterritorial waters;

31. Appreciates the response of those participating States, particularly thoseneighbouring Ukraine, which have provided shelter and assistance to thoseUkrainian citizens who have been forced to flee their homes and seek safetyelsewhere;

32. Appreciates the contribution of all members of civil society, volunteers and NGOswho have become selflessly engaged in helping war refugees and providing fortheir subsequent integration, and urges all participating States to continueproviding their support and solidarity by all possible means;

33. Demandsall parties to allow safe and unfettered passage for civilians todestinations outside of Ukraine and to facilitate the rapid, safe and unhinderedaccess to humanitarian assistance for those in need in Ukraine; to protect allcivilian persons in vulnerable situations; to ensure the freedom and well-being of

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