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and their unions, scientists, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on both shores

of the Mediterranean, as well as acting in different fora.

4. Notes the benefits of renewable energy with regard to diversification of national

energy mix, tackling climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, creating

additional opportunities for employment and regional economic development,

decreasing dependence on imported fossil fuels and alignment of trade mechanisms

with low carbon economy.

5. Stresses the importance of a sustainable blue economy (including coastal

tourism and fisheries) and of protecting the marine environment, and biodiversity, as

well as of promoting innovative solutions for zero emission transport and

environmentally friendly practices. Underlines that the temperature rise will cause

irreversible damage to our planet and endanger biodiversity, which drives the common

determination of action. The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most polluted seas. 80% of

the waste comes from the land, but the solutions are also to be found on the land.

6. Recognises that global biodiversity loss and climate change pose a significant

risk to public health and well-being and that it is therefore necessary to urgently begin a

transition to an environmentally sustainable, carbon-neutral, toxic-free and fully circular

economy within the planet's limits by 2050. Stresses that the “One health” principle,

which reflects the fact that human and animal health and the environment are closely

linked and that diseases are transmitted from humans to animals and vice versa, must be

placed at the heart of joint action. More attention should be given to water issues as a

vital part of any effort to address the impacts of climate change, and priority should be

given to the protection of oceans and biodiversity.

7. Stresses that Mediterranean islands experience specific challenges in the context

of climate change and the energy transition, particularly due to the additional pressure

on water and energy demand especially during the touristic season.

28 DE MARÇO DE 2023 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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