2 Parties shall ensure that the bodies designated or established pursuant to this article receive

information of a general nature on measures taken pursuant to Chapter VIII.

3 Parties shall ensure that the bodies designated or established pursuant to this article shall have the

capacity to communicate directly and foster relations with their counterparts in other Parties.

Article 11 – Data collection and research

1 For the purpose of the implementation of this Convention, Parties shall undertake to:

a collect disaggregated relevant statistical data at regular intervals on cases of all forms of

violence covered by the scope of this Convention;

b support research in the field of all forms of violence covered by the scope of this Convention in

order to study its root causes and effects, incidences and conviction rates, as well as the

efficacy of measures taken to implement this Convention.

2 Parties shall endeavour to conduct population-based surveys at regular intervals to assess the

prevalence of and trends in all forms of violence covered by the scope of this Convention.

3 Parties shall provide the group of experts, as referred to in Article 66 of this Convention, with the

information collected pursuant to this article in order to stimulate international co-operation and

enable international benchmarking.

4 Parties shall ensure that the information collected pursuant to this article is available to the public.

Chapter III – Prevention

Article 12 – General obligations

1 Parties shall take the necessary measures to promote changes in the social and cultural patterns of

behaviour of women and men with a view to eradicating prejudices, customs, traditions and all

other practices which are based on the idea of the inferiority of women or on stereotyped roles for

women and men.

2 Parties shall take the necessary legislative and other measures to prevent all forms of violence

covered by the scope of this Convention by any natural or legal person.

3 Any measures taken pursuant to this chapter shall take into account and address the specific needs

of persons made vulnerable by particular circumstances and shall place the human rights of all

victims at their centre.

4 Parties shall take the necessary measures to encourage all members of society, especially men and

boys, to contribute actively to preventing all forms of violence covered by the scope of this

Convention.

5 Parties shall ensure that culture, custom, religion, tradition or so-called “honour” shall not be

considered as justification for any acts of violence covered by the scope of this Convention.

6 Parties shall take the necessary measures to promote programmes and activities for the

empowerment of women.

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