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Commission President Ursula von der Leyen acknowledged the geostrategic

dimension of cyberspace when she announced during her State of the Union

address to the European Parliament on 15 September 2021 that she would

present a proposal for European legislation on cyber resilience (Cyber

Resilience Act).

Since early winter 2021-2022, the deterioration of our geostrategic environment

has illustrated the importance for European armies of developing their

responsiveness to unconventional modes of action. Two examples especially

stand out:

- First, the hybrid attack in which Alexander Lukashenko's regime attempted

to destabilise the Schengen area by exploiting migration flows at the border

between Belarus and EU states,

- Second, the large-scale computar attack on severa! Ukrainian _government

websites on 14 January 2022 that destabilised the Ukrainian administration.

As far as the sea is concerned, as early as August 2019 the Ministers for

Defence and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and

Security Policy decided to strengthen their cooperation to step up maritime

security, which is subject to increasing threats. Formally created by the Council

of the European Union on 25 January 2021, the pilot project for a "coordinated

maritime presence" (CMP) in the Gulf of Guinea provides for Member States to

coordinate the resources deployed by each country in this area and to share

certain information gathered under the aegis of a coordination unit attached to

the European Union Military Staff (EUMS).

The challenge for the European Union then becomes, in the words of the

French Chief of Staff, to be able to 'win the war before the war', i.e. to impose a

favourable balance of power:

- by strengthening the army's human community,

by increasing capabilities to gain superiority in multiple fields and

environments,

- by reinforcing operational preparation,

- by consolidating partnerships within the European Union and NATO .

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28 DE JULHO DE 2022 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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